Common North American Hardwood Trees

The bur oak is the most common oak in america and it can grow to a height of 160 feet tall and 8 feet wide.

Common north american hardwood trees.

In addition to the basics where they grow general description and abundance. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year. It s virtually insect and fungal resistant and is often used in construction frames and flooring. Common types of hardwood fruit include acorns nuts berries pomes fleshy fruit like apples drupes stone fruit like peaches samaras winged pods and capsules flowers.

As a resource american hardwoods are abundant renewing and sustainable and an excellent choice for eco effective design and building. Some deciduous trees such as oak or hickory are very hard indeed. Others like birch are fairly soft. Green and white ash trees are the two most common ash species and their range covers most of the eastern united states and canada.

This guide features 20 of the most abundant and most often used hardwood species. Hardwoods have either simple or compound leaves. The common north american ash species. More than 52 of all hardwoods in north america are oak trees.

Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf. Other significant ash trees to cover significant ranges are black ash carolina ash and blue ash. Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. The guide to american hardwood species.